1.45 explain how the uses of diamond and graphite depend
on their structures, limited to graphite as a lubricant and diamond in cutting.
Although there are covalent bonds joining the
carbon atoms in each layer, the layers of atoms in graphite
are only weakly attracted
together (dotted lines in the above diagram) and can easily slide over one another. This sliding means graphite can behave as a lubricant.
Diamond is strong
because it has a giant covalent structure
consisting of carbon
atoms linked by very strong covalent bonds only. This
makes it hard, so good for cutting hard
substances.
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