2.18 describe the laboratory preparation of oxygen from hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide solution decomposes to oxygen
and water. The reaction is very slow, so
solid manganese (IV) oxide (MnO2) is added, which catalyses the
decomposition reaction:
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Notice that the equation doesn’t include the
catalyst. A catalyst is neither a
reactant or a product, so don’t try to write it in the equation (see section
4.17 and 4.18)
Apparatus similar
to that on the next page is used to collect the oxygen.
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